What is the star-delta starting method used for?

The star-delta starting method is primarily employed to reduce the starting current drawn by three-phase induction motors. During startup, these motors typically consume a significantly higher current, which can lead to voltage drops in the electrical supply system and potential damage to the motor and connected equipment.

When using the star-delta method, the motor is initially connected in a star configuration, where the line voltage is reduced to approximately 58% of the full-rated voltage. This lower voltage limits the starting current and torque. Once the motor reaches a certain speed, it is switched to a delta configuration, allowing it to operate at full voltage and utilize its maximum power.

This starting method is particularly effective for large motors that require high starting torque but can operate at reduced torque during initial acceleration. As a result, the star-delta starting method not only mitigates the inrush current but also protects the electrical infrastructure while providing a smooth motor start-up.