How is electricity typically distributed in a 3-phase system?

In a 3-phase system, electricity is typically distributed using three live wires, each carrying an alternating current that is out of phase with the others, and one neutral wire. This design allows for a more efficient delivery of power compared to single-phase systems.

The three live wires provide a continuous supply of power, and by being out of phase, they can deliver a more constant and balanced power load. This results in reduced losses and increased efficiency in power distribution, making it well-suited for industrial and commercial applications where large amounts of power are required. The inclusion of the neutral wire allows for the safe return of current and provides a reference point for the phase voltages.

Overall, this setup is favored in power distribution because it provides a higher power factor, reducing the size of conductors needed and enhancing system performance.